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烟波钓叟:Joy----Anton Chekhov

2009-11-4 11:57 PM| 发布者: 星光| 查看: 665| 评论: 0

摘要: <DIV align=left>谁都知道《变色龙》,作者即是俄国作家契诃夫。</DIV> <DIV align=left>契诃夫正业是医生,副业写小说。和和,听起来很正常,本站不乏此类作家写手诗人
谁都知道《变色龙》,作者即是俄国作家契诃夫。
契诃夫正业是医生,副业写小说。和和,听起来很正常,本站不乏此类作家写手诗人。
 
契诃夫精彩的心理描写或许同他的职业相关。
 
他的婚姻更是不寻常。自愿选择长期两地分居。
婚前信中的一段话:
 
By all means I will be married if you wish it. But on these conditions: everything must be as it has been hitherto—that is, she must live in Moscow while I live in the country, and I will come and see her… give me a wife who, like the moon, won't appear in my sky every day.
 
 
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契诃夫很幽默,很A-Q。
 
 
一次,有人登门向俄国著名作家契诃夫请教:“您是如何成为一名幽默作家的?”

   契诃夫笑答:“我的绝招只有一条,那就是总让自己快乐。快乐是幽默之源。”

  来访者听后仍觉得没得到要领,于是契诃夫写出了以下几段文字———

  为了不断地感到幸福,首先要善于满足现状,并经常地感到“这事原本可能更糟糕呢”。要做到这一点并不难,请看:

  要是火柴在你的衣袋里烧起来了,那你应该高兴,而且要感谢上帝,多亏你的衣袋里装的不是烈性炸药。

  要是你的手指头扎了一根刺,那你应该高兴:“挺走运,多亏这根刺不是扎在眼睛里。”

  你应该高兴,因为你是人,不是拉长途马车的马,不是生物学家眼下的细菌,不是驴子,也不是臭虫。

  你应该高兴,因为你现在没有坐在被告席上,也没有债主在你面前逼债。

  你有一颗牙痛起来,也不必紧皱眉头,因为多亏不是所有的牙都出了毛病。

  要是你挨了一顿桦木棍子的打,那你应该蹦蹦跳跳,笑着说:“瞧,我多走运,人家没拿带刺的棍子打我!”

  要是你的妻子对你变了心,那你应该高兴,多亏她背叛的只是你自己,而不是国家。

  依此类推,你就会永无愁苦,快乐无穷啦。
 
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不谈严肃的生命意义,且看契诃夫笔下的一个孩子怎样出名的吧。
 
 
  JOY

by Anton Chekhov

IT was twelve o'clock at night.

Mitya Kuldarov, with excited face and ruffled hair, flew into his parents' flat, and hurriedly ran through all the rooms. His parents had already gone to bed. His sister was in bed, finishing the last page of a novel. His schoolboy brothers were asleep.

"Where have you come from?" cried his parents in amazement. "What is the matter with you?

"Oh, don't ask! I never expected it; no, I never expected it! It's . . . it's positively incredible!"

Mitya laughed and sank into an armchair, so overcome by happiness that he could not stand on his legs.

"It's incredible! You can't imagine! Look!"

His sister jumped out of bed and, throwing a quilt round her, went in to her brother. The schoolboys woke up.

"What's the matter? You don't look like yourself!"

"It's because I am so delighted, Mamma! Do you know, now all Russia knows of me! All Russia! Till now only you knew that there was a registration clerk called Dmitry Kuldarov, and now all Russia knows it! Mamma! Oh, Lord!"

Mitya jumped up, ran up and down all the rooms, and then sat down again.

"Why, what has happened? Tell us sensibly!"

"You live like wild beasts, you don't read the newspapers and take no notice of what's published, and there's so much that is interesting in the papers. If anything happens it's all known at once, nothing is hidden! How happy I am! Oh, Lord! You know it's only celebrated people whose names are published in the papers, and now they have gone and published mine!"

"What do you mean? Where?"

The papa turned pale. The mamma glanced at the holy image and crossed herself. The schoolboys jumped out of bed and, just as they were, in short nightshirts, went up to their brother.

"Yes! My name has been published! Now all Russia knows of me! Keep the paper, mamma, in memory of it! We will read it sometimes! Look!"

Mitya pulled out of his pocket a copy of the paper, gave it to his father, and pointed with his finger to a passage marked with blue pencil.

"Read it!"

The father put on his spectacles.

"Do read it!"

The mamma glanced at the holy image and crossed herself. The papa cleared his throat and began to read: "At eleven o'clock on the evening of the 29th of December, a registration clerk of the name of Dmitry Kuldarov . . ."

"You see, you see! Go on!"

". . . a registration clerk of the name of Dmitry Kuldarov, coming from the beershop in Kozihin's buildings in Little Bronnaia in an intoxicated condition. . ."

"That's me and Semyon Petrovitch. . . . It's all described exactly! Go on! Listen!"

". . . intoxicated condition, slipped and fell under a horse belonging to a sledge-driver, a peasant of the village of Durikino in the Yuhnovsky district, called Ivan Drotov. The frightened horse, stepping over Kuldarov and drawing the sledge over him, together with a Moscow merchant of the second guild called Stepan Lukov, who was in it, dashed along the street and was caught by some house-porters. Kuldarov, at first in an unconscious condition, was taken to the police station and there examined by the doctor. The blow he had received on the back of his head. . ."

"It was from the shaft, papa. Go on! Read the rest!"

". . . he had received on the back of his head turned out not to be serious. The incident was duly reported. Medical aid was given to the injured man. . . ."

"They told me to foment the back of my head with cold water. You have read it now? Ah! So you see. Now it's all over Russia! Give it here!"

Mitya seized the paper, folded it up and put it into his pocket.

"I'll run round to the Makarovs and show it to them. . . . I must show it to the Ivanitskys too, Natasya Ivanovna, and Anisim Vassilyitch. . . . I'll run! Good-bye!"

Mitya put on his cap with its cockade and, joyful and triumphant, ran into the street。

 

 

t.

 

 

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