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waspking:花之色

2014-7-4 06:38 AM| 发布者: 昨夜雨| 查看: 669| 评论: 16|原作者: waspking|来自: 小站空间

摘要: 同一个相机, 如果没有内置滤光镜, 就可以拍出4种不同“色”来:普通: 红外滤镜S8612紫外: 红外滤镜S8612+ 可见滤镜UG11红外: 可见滤镜UG11 全波段: 无滤镜。 因为相机的紫外灵敏度比较差(我算了一下, 10EV, ...

同一个相机, 如果没有内置滤光镜, 就可以拍出4种不同“色”来:

普通: 红外滤镜S8612

紫外: 红外滤镜S8612+ 可见滤镜UG11

红外: 可见滤镜UG11

全波段: 无滤镜。 因为相机的紫外灵敏度比较差(我算了一下, 10EV, 一个是1024倍), 所以基本上是红外+可见

A play of colors under various light conditions.
Acronyms: UV=ultraviolet, VIS=visible light, IR=infrared.

Method:
Camera: Panasonic DMC G5 full spectrum converted.
IR: camera + UG11 (no VIS, UV is negligible)
UV: camera + UG11 + S8612 (no VIS, no IR, only UV allowed)
VIS: camera + S8612 (no IR, UV is negligible)
Full Spectrum: camera only (all light allowed in, but CCD sensitivity is low to UV so most of the time UV negligible, mainly IR+VIS).

UV and VIS shots are white balanced in camera, IR is either converted to black and white or using Kelvin scale in side the camera. Full spectrum photos are simply balanced with automatic.  Exposure adjusted by photoshop but no other changes.

1. I took four petals, each from one color, all flowers are begonias. Under infrared light, you cannot really tell which flower has what: they are supposed to be white, yellow, pink and red. Can you guess which one is white and which is red, at least? I think not.


2. This is under UV. Now we see something more interesting. The top one is nearly black while the lower one is light blue. Still I would have guessed that the top one is red which would be wrong.


3. Now we see which is which! I am a bit surprised that red is lighter than yellow under UV. If I desaturate this photo to make it black and white, red will be slightly darker than yellow. 


4. Under full spectrum (with visible light + IR +UV, although UV is really at very low levels), the color more or less the same as normal (what we see) with a pinkish tint to everything. I have not tried white balance this with a Teflon to see if it would look better.

5. now we play with some real flowers. Under IR, they all looked the same -- we cannot tell what color they will be.


6. Under UV, the geranium is blue, evening primrose retained its yellow (but remember since the true yellow is blocked by UG11, this yellow is a false color with certain wavelength of UVA). The three types of asters all are highly UV absorptive.


7. Now we can see the asters, one is a tick-seed (Coreopsis), a daisy (Chrysanthemum), and a flee-bane (Erigeron sp). They are either yellow or white, of course, since there is no such a thing as a black aster (with the exception of some dahlias so deep purple they can be almost black).

8. Full Spectrum shot of the same flowers. Happy July 4th!
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最新评论

引用 2014-7-8 09:08 PM
666: Are you sure it's not leaking IR?
NO! S8612 supresses IR quite nicely.
引用 2014-7-8 09:02 PM
waspking: different chemicals would absorb UV and visible light differently...
I have seen red -> white, yellow -> black, yellow -> yellow, yellow -> green, red ...
Are you sure it's not leaking IR?
引用 2014-7-8 06:17 PM
666: It's interesting that under uv yellow shows up as yellow in one instance, but as black in another.  I am curious what mechanisms  are at work.
different chemicals would absorb UV and visible light differently...
I have seen red -> white, yellow -> black, yellow -> yellow, yellow -> green, red -> yellow, ....(for Vis -> UV).
引用 2014-7-8 06:15 PM
panda: if I am not mistake, there are a lot of effect you  can do with photoshop, maybe UV is in there
even if it is true, it would be fake UV since UV is not reaching your sensor...you cannot make out something out of nothing..can you? if so, what is the point? to my knowledge you can fake IR effect (bright trees), but not UV.
引用 2014-7-8 02:58 AM
是不是紫外光下的颜色与花瓣内含的物质成分有关系?
引用 2014-7-5 08:34 PM
It's interesting that under uv yellow shows up as yellow in one instance, but as black in another.  I am curious what mechanisms  are at work.
引用 2014-7-5 12:16 PM
NOPe, no uv reaching.your sensor, so photoshop is useless
引用 2014-7-5 10:43 AM
美是唯一,丑却有各种各样的丑法。:)
引用 2014-7-5 10:13 AM
waspking: 不可能啊。 你怎么知道UV底下的颜色, 去Photoshop? 这是现实, 不是想象, 当然你的眼睛看不到的。
if I am not mistake, there are a lot of effect you  can do with photoshop, maybe UV is in there
引用 2014-7-5 08:16 AM
panda: the color looks pretty ugly.
could you just photo shop to this effect instead buying lenses?
不可能啊。 你怎么知道UV底下的颜色, 去Photoshop? 这是现实, 不是想象, 当然你的眼睛看不到的。
引用 2014-7-5 07:50 AM
本来平淡无奇的人生之路,不也是可以变幻出这样无尽的色彩麼?
引用 2014-7-5 03:32 AM
the color looks pretty ugly.
could you just photo shop to this effect instead buying lenses?
引用 2014-7-4 10:42 PM
666: Under uv light, whites should appear darker than blacks.  Is this a politically correct scientific experiment?
White is black here but other times yellow (e.g. yarrow) becomes black. very few flowers are UV bright.
引用 2014-7-4 10:41 PM
666: I'm guessing that may be the image sensor is responsive to the harmonics of visible light wavelengths. And, your uv spectrum covers those of the harmo ...
this is the 2nd time i heard the harmonics and color..   I think it is just a coincidence though that the original yellow is also yellow under UV though..the yellow below becomes black, for example.  and red cactus flowers become UV-yellow.
引用 2014-7-4 09:49 PM
Under uv light, whites should appear darker than blacks.  Is this a politically correct scientific experiment?
引用 2014-7-4 09:38 PM
I'm guessing that may be the image sensor is responsive to the harmonics of visible light wavelengths. And, your uv spectrum covers those of the harmonics. That would explain the"fake color" phenomenon.

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